{"id":35363,"date":"2025-08-11T18:22:15","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T16:22:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/?p=35363"},"modified":"2025-08-11T18:26:50","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T16:26:50","slug":"horizontal-property-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Horizontal Property Law"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Horizontal Property Law: common expenses, retroactivity and payment obligation<\/h1>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The publication of a recent ruling on retroactivity in the obligation to pay common expenses owed by a third party once again brings to the forefront the wording of the Horizontal Property Law (LPH). This regulation, essential in the governance of homeowner communities, clearly establishes the financial obligations of the purchaser of a property with respect to previous debts with the community.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At Carlos Ba\u00f1o Abogados we explain in a clear and practical way what this law entails, how it affects buyers, and what legal consequences arise from its application, especially in cases of property transfer with outstanding charges.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Tabla de Contenidos<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#The_buyers_liability_under_the_LPH\" >The buyer\u2019s liability under the LPH<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#What_does_%E2%80%9Creal_lien%E2%80%9D_mean\" >What does \u201creal lien\u201d mean?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#Relation_to_other_expenses_taxes_and_utilities\" >Relation to other expenses: taxes and utilities<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#Obligation_to_inform_in_property_sales\" >Obligation to inform in property sales<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#The_notarys_role_and_the_administrators_certificate\" >The notary\u2019s role and the administrator\u2019s certificate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#Usual_practice_in_advised_transactions\" >Usual practice in advised transactions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#Legal_framework_article_91e_of_the_LPH\" >Legal framework: article 9.1.e) of the LPH<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#Situation_prior_to_Law_82013\" >Situation prior to Law 8\/2013<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#Time_limits\" >Time limits<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#Purchasers_liability\" >Purchaser\u2019s liability<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#Changes_after_Law_82013\" >Changes after Law 8\/2013<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#New_lien_periods\" >New lien periods<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#Difference_between_privilege_and_real_lien\" >Difference between privilege and real lien<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#Key_date_the_transfer\" >Key date: the transfer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#Mortgages_and_prior_seizures\" >Mortgages and prior seizures<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#DGRNs_criteria\" >DGRN\u2019s criteria<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#Controversy_resolved_by_the_Supreme_Court\" >Controversy resolved by the Supreme Court<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#Case_background\" >Case background<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#Appeal_to_the_Supreme_Court\" >Appeal to the Supreme Court<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#Supreme_Court_doctrine\" >Supreme Court doctrine<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/horizontal-property-law\/#Carlos_Bano_Abogados_opinion\" >Carlos Ba\u00f1o Abogados\u2019 opinion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_buyers_liability_under_the_LPH\"><\/span>The buyer\u2019s liability under the LPH<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The liability of the purchaser of a property regarding common expenses owed by previous owners has always been contemplated in the Horizontal Property Law. This regulation establishes that certain credits in favor of the community are preferential and that the properties may be subject to the payment of such debts.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_does_%E2%80%9Creal_lien%E2%80%9D_mean\"><\/span>What does \u201creal lien\u201d mean?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A real lien means that the property objectively responds to the payment of a debt, regardless of who its owner is. In other words, the debt is attached to the property, not to the person. Thus, when an owner sells their home without paying off the community debts, the new buyer may find themselves obliged to assume them.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relation_to_other_expenses_taxes_and_utilities\"><\/span>Relation to other expenses: taxes and utilities<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just as properties are subject to the payment of taxes or charges such as basic utilities, they are also \u2014by legal mandate\u2014 subject to the common expenses arising from community life. The law equates this category of debt with other fundamental obligations, thus giving it significant legal strength.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Obligation_to_inform_in_property_sales\"><\/span>Obligation to inform in property sales<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Currently, when formalizing a sale through a public deed, the law requires that the status of the property\u2019s debts with the community be expressly stated. This requirement may be waived if agreed by the parties, but the usual and recommended practice is to demand this information.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_notarys_role_and_the_administrators_certificate\"><\/span>The notary\u2019s role and the administrator\u2019s certificate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This regulation was introduced to resolve situations where the buyer was unaware that the property had debts with the community, which caused disputes after the purchase. To avoid this, the obligation to present a certificate from the property administrator certifying the property\u2019s financial status regarding common expenses was introduced.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This certificate must match the seller\u2019s statement, and its absence prevents the notary from authorizing the public deed, unless expressly waived by the buyer.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Usual_practice_in_advised_transactions\"><\/span>Usual practice in advised transactions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the cases in which we act as legal advisors, we always require this certificate, as it provides legal certainty to the buyer. In this way, it is ensured that the debts will be paid by the seller before the transfer or, failing that, that the buyer assumes a known and negotiated burden.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_framework_article_91e_of_the_LPH\"><\/span>Legal framework: article 9.1.e) of the LPH<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is established in article 9.1.e) of the Horizontal Property Law:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>\u201cIn the public instrument by which the dwelling or premises is transferred, by any title, the transferor must declare that they are up to date in the payment of the general expenses of the community of owners or state the amount they owe. The transferor must provide at that time a certificate on the state of debts with the community consistent with their declaration, without which the granting of the public document may not be authorized, unless expressly waived from this obligation by the acquirer.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Situation_prior_to_Law_82013\"><\/span>Situation prior to Law 8\/2013<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before the reform introduced by Law 8\/2013, the regulation already contemplated that the purchaser was liable with the property itself for certain debts derived from the obligation to contribute to the upkeep of the general expenses of the community.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Time_limits\"><\/span>Time limits<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liability was limited to:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<li>The overdue portion of the year in which the acquisition took place.<\/li>\n<li>The immediately preceding calendar year.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These credits were considered preferential for the purposes of article 1923 of the Civil Code, having priority over others (except wage credits). This legal framework was the basis for many claims prior to the reform.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Purchasers_liability\"><\/span>Purchaser\u2019s liability<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The law stated that even if the buyer had a registered title in the Property Registry, they were liable with the property for these debts. The flat or premises was legally subject to compliance, reinforcing the principle of real lien against third parties.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Changes_after_Law_82013\"><\/span>Changes after Law 8\/2013<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With the entry into force of Law 8\/2013, article 9.1.e) was amended to extend both the purchaser\u2019s liability and the preferential period for the community of owners.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"New_lien_periods\"><\/span>New lien periods<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since June 28, 2013, the preference of the community\u2019s credit and the purchaser\u2019s objective liability extend to:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<li>The current year at the time of acquisition.<\/li>\n<li>The three preceding calendar years.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This change considerably increased the economic risk for buyers of properties under the horizontal property regime, making it even more relevant to obtain the debt certificate before signing.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Difference_between_privilege_and_real_lien\"><\/span>Difference between privilege and real lien<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is essential to distinguish between:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<li><strong>Real lien:<\/strong> the debt is attached to the property, without a time limit from the transfer. It does not expire on its own.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Credit privilege:<\/strong> the community may have priority of collection over other creditors, but this preference is subject to deadlines and may expire if not recorded in the Registry.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_date_the_transfer\"><\/span>Key date: the transfer<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The decisive date for calculating the three years is the date of transfer. Regardless of when the claim is made, liability falls on the purchaser if the transaction took place after June 28, 2013.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mortgages_and_prior_seizures\"><\/span>Mortgages and prior seizures<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If there are mortgages or prior seizures, these will only be effective insofar as they do not undermine the preferential community credit. Since the reform, this preference extends to a longer period, strengthening the community\u2019s position against third parties.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DGRNs_criteria\"><\/span>DGRN\u2019s criteria<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Directorate General of Registries and Notaries has reiterated that the lack of registry record of the claim may cause the community to lose its collection privilege against other creditors. Therefore, registry diligence is key to ensuring the collection of prior debts.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Controversy_resolved_by_the_Supreme_Court\"><\/span>Controversy resolved by the Supreme Court<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Civil Chamber of the Supreme Court resolved through a ruling on May 20, 2025, an issue that had not previously been the subject of case law: the temporal applicability of the new article 9.1.e) to acquisitions after the reform.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_background\"><\/span>Case background<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A homeowners\u2019 association claimed from the purchaser of a property the debt corresponding to the current year and the three preceding calendar years. The property had been acquired in October 2014.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The court of first instance ruled in favor of the community, but the Provincial Court partially upheld the buyer\u2019s appeal and excluded the debt for the year 2011 and certain special assessments.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Appeal_to_the_Supreme_Court\"><\/span>Appeal to the Supreme Court<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The community filed an appeal alleging that the temporal application of the reform had been wrongly interpreted. The Supreme Court admitted the appeal due to the existence of cassational interest, as there was no previous case law on the matter.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Supreme_Court_doctrine\"><\/span>Supreme Court doctrine<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The High Court established that the application of article 9.1.e) as amended by Law 8\/2013 is valid in cases of acquisitions after its entry into force. Consequently, the 2014 buyer had to assume the debt for the current year and the previous three.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The court ruled out prohibited retroactivity, applying the legal principle <em>\u201ctempus regit actum\u201d<\/em>, which states that each legal act is governed by the legislation in force at the time it is carried out.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Carlos_Bano_Abogados_opinion\"><\/span>Carlos Ba\u00f1o Abogados\u2019 opinion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At <a title=\"Lawyer Alicante\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/\">Carlos Ba\u00f1o Abogados<\/a> we warn that the 2013 reform significantly increased the buyer\u2019s liability for community expenses. Therefore, it is essential to act with caution and knowledge before purchasing a property.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-35354 size-full\" title=\"Horizontal Property Law: common expenses, retroactivity and payment obligation\" src=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ley-propiedad-horizontal-retroactividad.jpeg\" alt=\"Horizontal Property Law: common expenses, retroactivity and payment obligation\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ley-propiedad-horizontal-retroactividad.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ley-propiedad-horizontal-retroactividad-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ley-propiedad-horizontal-retroactividad-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ley-propiedad-horizontal-retroactividad-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ley-propiedad-horizontal-retroactividad-370x247.jpeg 370w, https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ley-propiedad-horizontal-retroactividad-760x506.jpeg 760w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>We recommend always requesting an updated certificate from the property administrator before signing the sale. This document allows you to know the debt status and, if necessary, negotiate its settlement with the seller before closing the transaction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In our <a title=\"Real estate law Alicante\" href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/servicios\/derecho-inmobiliario\/\">real estate law<\/a> office, located in Alicante, we advise buyers, sellers and homeowners\u2019 associations to ensure safe and smooth transactions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can find us on <a title=\"Find us on Google Maps\" href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/YuezPNWXNtBcHy1V8?g_st=ic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Maps<\/a> or visit our website directly to request personalized advice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Horizontal Property Law: common expenses, retroactivity and payment obligation The publication of a recent ruling on retroactivity in the obligation to pay common expenses owed by a third party once again brings to the forefront the wording of the Horizontal Property Law (LPH). This regulation, essential in the governance of homeowner communities, clearly establishes the financial obligations of the purchaser&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":35356,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[170,175,158,101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en","category-real-estate-article-en","category-real-estate-article","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35363"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35364,"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35363\/revisions\/35364"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}