{"id":34561,"date":"2026-06-11T13:13:24","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T13:13:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cbleon-abogados.com\/?p=34561"},"modified":"2026-06-11T13:13:24","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T13:13:24","slug":"how-to-claim-dampness-to-the-home-insurance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/seguro-del-hogar-2\/","title":{"rendered":"What does home insurance cover?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We know that unexpected events can happen anytime, anywhere, but when they happen at home, they can feel like the end of the world. Fortunately, there are various types of insurance, including <strong>home insurance<\/strong>, which covers everything from property damage to civil liability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Now, what if I don't know anything about insurance? That's the problem he raised <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/economia\/2018\/08\/06\/actualidad\/1533561360_369278.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">a newspaper article<\/a> when discussing the paradox of having multiple insurance policies without knowing what they cover. Below, we explain, in practical terms, <em>What is covered?<\/em> home insurance, <em>what it usually excludes<\/em> and <em>how to use it properly<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Home Insurance Coverage<\/span><\/h1>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fires<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What it usually includes<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Damage caused by fire, explosion, smoke, or lightning strikes affecting the <strong>continent<\/strong> (structure: walls, ceilings, fixed installations) and, if contracted, to the <strong>content<\/strong> (furniture, appliances, household goods). It usually includes <strong>extinction and rescue<\/strong> and expenses for <strong>demolition and debris removal<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What it usually excludes<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fires caused by <strong>intent<\/strong>, gross negligence, or due to <strong>improper maintenance<\/strong> facilities declaration. The following may also be excluded: <strong>thermal overload<\/strong> if the electrical module is not purchased.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Electrical Damage<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What it usually includes<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Malfunctions caused by <strong>short circuit, electric arc, induction, or overload<\/strong> for fixed installations and connected devices. In many policies, it covers <strong>electronic boards<\/strong> household appliances and computer equipment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What to Check<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Limits by <strong>seniority<\/strong> of the device, <strong>maximum payout per claim<\/strong> and <strong>franchises<\/strong>. Confirm whether it's covered <strong>food loss<\/strong> due to a refrigerator malfunction.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Water Damage<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What it usually includes<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Breaks in <strong>pipes<\/strong>, <strong>leaks<\/strong>, <strong>blowouts<\/strong>, accidental leaks, and costs of <strong>troubleshooting<\/strong> and <strong>damage repair<\/strong> to one's own home and to third parties (neighbors).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What it usually excludes<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dampness caused by <strong>capillarity<\/strong>, <strong>condensation<\/strong> o <strong>maintenance<\/strong> deficient; leaks due to <strong>bathroom fixtures<\/strong> poorly sealed if they are considered wear and tear.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Breaks<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Common Elements<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Accidental breakage of <strong>crystals<\/strong> (windows, partitions), <strong>mirrors<\/strong>, <strong>countertops<\/strong>, <strong>sanitary ware<\/strong> and <strong>glass-ceramic cooktops<\/strong>. Some policies include <strong>cosmetic damage<\/strong> to ensure a uniform finish.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Practical Tip<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Save <strong>invoices<\/strong> of materials and photographs showing the previous condition to facilitate a <strong>replacement of equal quality<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Robbery, Theft, and Vandalism<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Key Differences<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Theft<\/strong> implies <strong>violence or force<\/strong> on objects (for example, forcing a lock). The <strong>theft<\/strong> is nonviolent (an object disappears without any signs of forced entry). Many policies cover <strong>theft<\/strong> and limit or exclude <strong>theft<\/strong>. The <strong>vandalism<\/strong> covers malicious damage resulting from a breach.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Limits and Accreditation<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It is usually required <strong>complaint<\/strong> and there are <strong>sublimits<\/strong> for <strong>jewelry, cash, and items of special value<\/strong> (watches, art, collections). To raise capital, the following are required: <strong>invoices<\/strong> o <strong>appraisals<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Civil Liability<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Family and Rental Liability Insurance<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The policy usually includes <strong>Civil Liability (CL)<\/strong> for damage caused to third parties (a water leak affecting a neighbor) and <strong>Rental Liability Insurance<\/strong> When you're a tenant and cause damage to the landlord. Check <strong>insured principal amounts<\/strong> and if they are included <strong>legal defense<\/strong> and <strong>bail<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Common Areas<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Damages for <strong>water<\/strong>, <strong>falling objects<\/strong> on public roads, <strong>pets<\/strong> (non-hazardous), and <strong>unintentional damage<\/strong> caused by household members. Confirm exclusions (PPP dogs, professional activities in the home, etc.).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Additional Services<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Repair and DIY<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Many policies offer <strong>24\/7 support<\/strong>, shipping of <strong>professionals<\/strong> (plumber, electrician) and <strong>hours of DIY<\/strong> for small repairs.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Legal Defense and Advice<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Coverage of <strong>lawyer and attorney<\/strong> for claims against third parties or against the insurer itself (subject to terms and conditions). Useful in <strong>insurance claims disputes<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Key Policy Concepts<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Container vs. Content<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Continent<\/strong>: structure and permanent facilities. <strong>Contents<\/strong>: furniture, appliances, and household goods. Adjust both amounts to your <strong>actual value<\/strong> to avoid <strong>below<\/strong> o <strong>overinsurance<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Underinsurance and the proportional rule<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If you underinsure, the payout in the event of a claim may be reduced by the same proportion. Review your coverage amounts every 1\u20132 years.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Duty-Free Allowance and Limits<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">One <strong>franchise<\/strong> is the amount you are responsible for per claim. The <strong>limits<\/strong> set the maximum compensation per coverage (e.g., cosmetic damage).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What to Do in the Event of an Accident<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1) Monitor and document<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Minimize damage (turn off the water valve, turn off the power), <strong>photograph<\/strong> the status and guard <strong>invoices<\/strong> o <strong>budgets<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2) Notify the insurance company<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Submit a report detailing the facts, the cause, and the property affected. Assist the expert and provide access.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3) Review the proposal<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Check that the <strong>expert report<\/strong> and the <strong>offer<\/strong> are in accordance with the policy and the actual damages. If it doesn't fit, <strong>claims<\/strong> in writing and submit a counter-budget.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Common Exclusions<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Maintenance and Wear and Tear<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Damage caused by <strong>use<\/strong> o <strong>lack of maintenance<\/strong> are generally considered uninsurable unless otherwise agreed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Occupation and Vacation Rentals<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Professional activities or <strong>vacation rental<\/strong> may require <strong>specific policies<\/strong>. Declare them to avoid rejections.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Other Regulatory Considerations<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mandatory Requirements and Communities<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Although home insurance is not generally required, <strong>homeowners' associations<\/strong> Regulations at the regional level may require certain types of coverage (e.g., liability insurance or building insurance). Review your <strong>bylaws<\/strong> and community agreements.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">How to Save Money Without Losing Coverage<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Adjust capital and modules<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Avoid paying for coverage you don't need, and make sure you don't fall short on the essentials (water, liability, electrical). Negotiate <strong>franchises<\/strong> ...so they can lower the premium without leaving you exposed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Compare and Build Loyalty<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Compare each renewal and evaluate discounts for <strong>seniority<\/strong>, <strong>alarm<\/strong> o <strong>home automation<\/strong> (leak detectors).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">When Is It a Good Idea to Seek Legal Advice?<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Unjustified rejection or undervaluation<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If the insurance company <strong>rejects<\/strong> a claim without a solid basis, or <strong>pays less than<\/strong> than it should, requests a <strong>expert review<\/strong> Independent legal assistance for your claim. We help you handle the paperwork and defend your case. Check out our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/claim-insurance-companies-for-damages-and-faults-in-construction\/\">insurance claims<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Opinion of Carlos Ba\u00f1o Abogados<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Good home insurance isn't just about price: it's <strong>legal certainty<\/strong> when the unexpected happens. We recommend reviewing the capital of <strong>continent<\/strong> and <strong>content<\/strong>, hire a <strong>Sufficient RC<\/strong> and document any incident from the very first minute. If the expert's assessment is not accurate, <strong>negotiates<\/strong> and, if necessary, <strong>claims<\/strong>. Our office in Alicante can review your policy, prepare your claim, and guide you through the entire process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" title=\"What does home insurance cover?\" src=\"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/seguro-del-hogar.jpg\" alt=\"What does home insurance cover?\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">You can visit us at Carlos Ba\u00f1o Abogados or <a title=\"Find us on Google Maps\" href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/YuezPNWXNtBcHy1V8?g_st=ic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find us on Google Maps<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Sabemos que los imprevistos pueden presentarse en cualquier momento y en cualquier lugar, pero cuando ocurren en nuestro hogar pueden parecernos el fin del mundo. Afortunadamente, existen seguros de diversa naturaleza, incluido el seguro del hogar, que cubre desde da\u00f1os materiales hasta responsabilidad civil. Ahora bien, \u00bfy si no conozco nada de seguros? Ese [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34630,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-noticias"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34561"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35963,"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34561\/revisions\/35963"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbleon-abogados.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}